High in the northern reaches of Pakistan, where the Hindu Kush, Karakoram, and Himalayan Mountain ranges converge, lies a breathtaking plateau. This is Shandur Top, a vast, green expanse often called the “Roof of the World.” At an elevation of 3,700 meters (12,200 feet), it’s a place of stark, serene beauty. But for three days every July, this tranquil landscape transforms into a vibrant arena of fierce competition and cultural celebration for the Shandur Polo Festival. This isn’t just any polo match; it’s a raw, untamed version of the sport, played on the highest polo ground in the world.
For over a century, the historic rivalry between the polo teams of Gilgit and Chitral has been the centerpiece of this extraordinary event. Polo in Pakistan has deep historical roots, but nowhere is it more passionately and intensely played than here at Shandur. This article will take you on a journey to the top of the world, exploring the history, rules, and unique spectacle of the Shandur Polo Festival, a true testament to human resilience and sporting passion.
What is Shandur Polo?
Shandur Polo is a traditional, free-style form of polo played annually between teams from the Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral regions of Pakistan. Unlike the formal, rule-bound version of polo played internationally, Shandur Polo is a wilder, more primal contest. It’s played with minimal rules, maximum passion, and an intensity that reflects the rugged landscape and the hardy spirit of its people.
The game is much faster and more chaotic than its international counterpart. There are no umpires, and the match only pauses for a goal or if a player falls off their horse. This “free-style polo” is a test of horsemanship, endurance, and raw courage. The players and their steeds, bred and trained in these high-altitude environments, display a remarkable synergy and stamina that is essential for competing in the thin mountain air.
The Highest Polo Ground on Earth
This natural, plateau-based field offers a playing surface that is as challenging as it is beautiful. The Shandur Polo Ground holds the Guinness World Record as the highest polo field on the planet. The altitude presents a significant physical challenge for both players and horses, demanding peak physical conditioning. Playing at 12,200 feet means less oxygen, which can quickly lead to fatigue. The local players and their specially adapted horses, however, are accustomed to these conditions, giving them a distinct advantage and making the game a unique spectacle of high-altitude athleticism.
The History of Polo in Pakistan
The history of polo in Pakistan is rich and storied, with many believing the game originated in this part of the world. While its exact origins are debated, it has been a part of the local culture in the mountainous regions of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral for centuries. It was long considered the “Game of Kings,” a pastime for the nobility and a way to train cavalry.
The tradition of the Shandur Polo Festival in its current form began in 1936. A British Political Agent, Major Evelyn Hey Cobb, was a polo enthusiast and ordered a polo ground to be built at Shandur. He believed this neutral, stunning location was the perfect place to foster relations between the rival princely states of Gilgit and Chitral. The first formal match was held that year, and the tradition was born. Since then, the annual tournament has become a cornerstone of local culture, drawing thousands of spectators from across the globe.
Experiencing the Shandur Polo Festival
The festival is more than just a series of polo matches; it’s a vibrant three-day cultural extravaganza. Held annually from the 7th to the 9th of July, it offers a window into the traditions and lifestyles of the people of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral.
The Journey to Shandur
Getting to Shandur Top is an adventure in itself. The journey involves navigating winding mountain roads, with breathtaking vistas of snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and crystal-clear rivers at every turn. Whether you travel from the Chitral side or the Gilgit side, the scenic drive is an unforgettable part of the experience.
The Atmosphere
Upon arrival, visitors are greeted by a sprawling tent city. Spectators and participants camp out on the plateau for the duration of the festival. The air buzzes with excitement, filled with the sounds of traditional music, the smells of local cuisine cooking over open fires, and the enthusiastic chatter of people from different cultures coming together.
At night, the festival comes alive with cultural performances. Folk musicians play traditional instruments, dancers perform energetic local dances, and bonfires light up the campsite, creating a magical and festive atmosphere under a canopy of brilliant stars, unhindered by city lights.
The Main Event: The Final Match
The climax of the festival is the final polo match between the A-teams of Gilgit and Chitral. The rivalry is legendary, and the stakes are high regional pride is on the line. The match is a thrilling display of skill, speed, and aggression. The ground thunders with the sound of galloping hooves as players chase the ball with incredible precision, their mallets swinging in a blur of motion.
The crowd is as much a part of the spectacle as the game itself. Supporters cheer wildly for their teams, their roars echoing across the plateau. Every goal is met with a deafening eruption of applause and celebration. The raw energy is infectious, and it’s impossible not to get caught up in the drama and passion of the moment.
Why Shandur Polo is a Must-See Event
The Shandur Polo Festival is a unique fusion of extreme sports, cultural heritage, and natural wonder. It offers an experience that is both exhilarating and deeply authentic.
- A Unique Sporting Event: Witnessing polo played at its most raw and traditional form on the world’s highest polo ground is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
- Cultural Immersion: The festival provides an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich cultures of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral.
- Unrivaled Natural Beauty: The setting of Shandur Top is simply spectacular. The panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and the serene beauty of the plateau are worth the trip alone.
- Adventure and Hospitality: From the adventurous journey to the warm hospitality of the local people, every aspect of the trip is memorable.
The festival is a powerful symbol of unity and resilience, bringing together different communities to celebrate a shared passion. It’s a raw, unfiltered adventure that stands in stark contrast to the commercialized sporting events of the modern world.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: When is the Shandur Polo Festival held?
A: The festival is held annually from July 7th to July 9th. However, it’s always wise to check for confirmed dates from official tourism sources, as they can occasionally shift.
Q: How do I get to the Shandur Polo Ground?
A: You can reach Shandur Top via two main routes: from Chitral town in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa or from Gilgit town in Gilgit-Baltistan. Both routes involve long drives on mountainous terrain. Hiring a 4×4 vehicle is highly recommended.
Q: What are the accommodation options at the festival?
A: Accommodation primarily consists of a large tent village set up on the plateau. You can either bring your own camping gear or rent tents on-site. There are limited formal lodging options, so camping is the most common and immersive way to experience the festival.
Q: What is the altitude of the Shandur Polo Ground?
A: The Shandur Polo Ground is situated at an altitude of approximately 3,700 meters (12,200 feet), making it the highest polo ground in the world.
Q: What should I pack for the trip?
A: The weather in the mountains can be unpredictable. Pack warm layers, including a jacket, sweaters, and thermal wear, as temperatures can drop significantly, especially at night. Also, bring sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat for sun protection, comfortable walking shoes, and any necessary medications, particularly for altitude sickness.
Q: Is it safe to travel to Shandur?
A: Generally, the region is safe for tourists, and the festival is a well-organized event with security arrangements. However, the journey involves driving on challenging mountain roads, so it is crucial to travel with experienced drivers and reliable vehicles. Always check the latest travel advisories before your trip.
